A Collaboration between Anne and Charles Finch: From Gilden 1701, A New Miscellany, pp 1-6. It has been suggested that Nicholas Rowe was the editor of this miscellany, not Gilden. If so, this would help connect Anne to it, as she and Rowe were friends, and a number of his friends (William Shippen, Catherine Fleming) her friends. See Richard H. Dammers, "Nicholas Rowe and the Miscellany of 1701," The Library, LIII (1973), 328-29.

On this translation-paraphrase, the source is typical of Anne Finch, a seventeenth-century French translation of Bion with Greek facing text, Les Idylles de Bion et de Moschus. Traduites de Grec en Vers Francois. Avec des Remarques. Hilaire-Bernard de Requeleyne, seigneur de Longepierre. Paris, 1686. See Annotated Chronology, Nos 118 and 132. See also An Annotated Bibliography: Primary and Secondary Sources for all Finch's translations (paraphrases), imitations and adaptations.

See Annotated Chronology No. 87. It is improbable that Charles Finch, the third Earl of Winchilsea could have written this. Swift wrote of him that what he liked was rough comedy, and this is born out by the apologetic Epilogue to Aristomenes. This is in Anne's style the prosody, phrases, and opaque sensuality are in her vein. The translation through the French repeats the methods of her other translations. She was not above flattering her nephew. This should be read as the mildly libertine pastoral which forms a pair with A Pastoral between Menalcus and Damon, a Christian pastoral in Milton and Spenser's mode which appears in this book too. Reynolds argues for the intense eroticism of Anne's verse in her plays; the same half-thwarted sexuality is found here.

Here is a list of the other poems in Gilden (or perhaps Rowe) which are attributed to her, dedicated to her, are by her (but not attributed) and may be by her:

1701 A New Miscellany of Original Poems On Several Occasions. Written by the E. of D., Sir Charles Sidley, Sir Fleetw. Shepheard, Mr Wolesly, Mr Granvill, Mr Dryden, Mr Stepney, Mr. Rowe. And several other Eminent Hands. Never before Printed. London. Printed for Peter Buck, at the Sign of the Temple in Fleet Street; and George Strahan at the Golden Ball over against the Royal Exchange in Cornhill. 1701. Attributed to Charles Gilden. According to Cameron, this volume appeared in July 1701.

  1. The First Edilium of Bion English'd by the Right Honourable the Earl of Winchilsea: Mourn all ye Loves, the fair Adonis dyes (a collaboration between Anne Finch and Charles Finch, her husband's nephew), p. 1
  2. [An Epistle to Flavia, on the Sight of two Pindarick Odes on Spleen and Vanity. Written by a Lady to her Friend. N[icholas] Rowe]. Flavia, to you with safety I commend. p. 53, introduces long section of poems by Finch]
  3. The Spleen, a Pindarick ODE: What art thou, Spleen, which ev'ry thing dost ape?, p. 60
  4. A Pastoral between Menalcus and Damon, on the Appearance of the Angels to the Shepherds, Upn our Saviour's Birthday. By the same Hand. DAMON, whilst thus we nightly watches keep, p 70
  5. An Epistle from Alexander to Hephaestion, in his Sickness. By the same Hand. With such a pulse, with such disorder'd Veins, p 81
  6. To Death. By the same Hand. Oh! King of Terrours whose unbounded sway, p. 87
  7. To Mr. Granville, on his Comedy (She-Gallants). As Servile Preachers, who Preferment wait, p. 285
  8. The Retirement [left anonymous]. All flie th'unhappy, and I all wou'd flie, p. 288
  9. A Song: The Pretious hours of flying Youth, p. 293
  10. A Dialogue: He. When my Aminta weeps 'tis sure, p. 332

The First Edilium of Bion English'd by the Right Honourable the Earl of Winchilsea.

Mourn all ye Loves the fair Adonis dyes,
The lovely youth in deaths embraces lyes;
Rise wretched Venus, and to mourning turn,
The Tyrian Robes thy beauteous Limbs adorn;
Thy panting bosom beat in wild despair,
And pierce with these complaints the yielding air.
Mourn all ye loves, the fair Adonis dyes,
The lovely youth in deaths embraces lyes.

Ah! how his breast seems lovely to the sight,
The Tusk that wounded Him is not so white.
The sparkling lustre now forsakes his eyes,
And from his lips the rich carnation flyes;
The charming youth lyes breathless on the plain
And Cytherea's kisses are in vain.
Mourn all ye loves, the fair Adonis dyes,
The lovely youth in deaths embraces lyes.

Tho' wide the wound upon his thigh appears,
The Tender Goddess Breast a larger bears
Close by his side is faithful Dogs attend,
And howling 're the Corps the Skies they rend;
The Mountain Nymphs their sad detraction shew,
But Venus griefs no limits will allow;
Bare-footed to the Desart she repairs,
With looks disorder'd, and neglected air,
And her soft flesh the cruel brambles tear.
Mourn all ye loves, the fair Adonis dies,
The lovely youth in deaths embraces lyes.

The rocks and Floods lament his hapless fate;
Adonis, still Adonis they repeat,
The Flow'rs an universal sorrow shew,
And weep his fall in pearly drops of dew.
But Venus o're the partless mountain flyes,
And Hills and valleys eccho to her cryes.
Mourn all ye loves, the fair Adonis dyes,
The lovely youth in deaths embraces lyes.

Who can the Cyprian Queens sad story know,
Without lamenting her disastrous woe;
With arms out stretcht she grasps the fleeting air
And crys Adonis stay! stay lovely fair!
At length I've found thee, fly not my embrace;
My glowing kisses shall warm thy bloodless face
With eager Lips I'll draw thy parting breath,
Receive thy Soul, and such thy love in death.
This farewell kiss I never will resign,
And tho' you leave me, that shall still be mine.
Far off you fly, Adonis, and must go
To visit the remorseless king below.
But, as a Goddess, far more wretched I,
Immortally am curs'd and cannot dye.
Mourn all ye Loves, the fair Adonis dyes,
The lovely youth in deaths embraces lyes.

The Queen of Love assumes a widow'd state,
And round her little Loves unactive wait:
She blames the too rash youth, alone to dare
Encounter Savage Beasts, himself so fair.
Mourn all ye Loves, the fair Venus Eyes supply,
As drops of blood fell from Adonis thigh;
From which successively were seen to rise
From blood the Rose, from tears Anemonies.
Mourn all ye Loves, the fair Adnois dyes,
The lovely youth in deaths embraces lyes.

Fair Cytharea, from the Woods retire,
No longer there lament your lost desire,
The Nuptial Bed for your cold Love prepare,
Who looks (as sleeping) charming still, and fair.
On golden bolsters raise his heavy head,
So let him lye, tho' pale his looks and dead;
In his rich garments lay him gently down,
The same that us'd thy happy nights to crown.
Let Flow'rs and Garlands o're the Corps be spread;
But they, since he's no more, will quickly fade.
With fragrant essences perfume the air,
Since he is gone, who was all sweet and fair.
Now deckt in Purple soft Adonis lyes,
The Little Loves attend with weeping eyes,
And strive by diff'rent ways their grief to shew,
This tramples on his Dart, that breaks his bow.
A third 'th'air his useless Quiver throws,
A fourth the Embroider'd Slipper wou'd unloose,
In Golden Cups another Water bears,
One washes off the blood, his thigh besmears;
Another beats officiously the air,
And with soft pinions fans the breathless air
All Hymen's Torches on the threshold lye,
Extinguisht, and the Marriage Garland by:
Hymen's no longer sung but all around
Adonis is become the mournful sound.
The pitying Graces in the Concert move
And mourn th'unhappy Cytharea's love;
Her boundless grief the fatal Sisters share,
Endeavour to recall the beautous fair;
But cruel Proserpine is deaf to pray'r.

Comment: this is not a good poem, but phrases, lines, words felicities of rhythm and simplicity and blending are those of AF. CF never wrote another poem; wrote none before and none after; this kind of sophisticated verse does simply suddenly appear from someone who has never written before.


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