An Annotated Commentary on the Original and Earliest Illustrations of Anthony Trollope's Novels and Short Stories 2

1863 The Small House at Allington: Smith & Elder; John Everett Millais
1864 Rachel Ray: Chapman & Hall; John Everett Millais (a 'seventh edition' which first included the engraving made from a watercolour painting which now serves as a frontispiece for the novel in some editions)
1864 Tales of All Countries: Chapman & Hall; Marcus Stone
1865 Can You Forgive Her?: Chapman & Hall; Hablôt Knight Brown ('Phiz') and Miss E. Taylor

The Small House at Allington: 37 Illustrations (of which I have been able to see, describe and annotate 26)

Written 1862 (20 May) - 1863 (11 February)
Serialized 1862 (September) - 1864 (April), Cornhill
18 full-page and 19 one-quarter chapter-heading vignettes by John Everett Millais
Published as a book 1864 (April), George Smith

  1. Cover illustration for book: a lovely picture of a small house, two young ladies, two young men, and one older woman hovering about a bench. Firm's name in playful lettering across the top.

  2. '"Please Ma'am, can we have the Peas to shell?"'. Source: 1997 Trollpe Society editon of The Small House at Allington, Frontispiece. My comment: Mrs Dale depicted as very young, but point is more effective. She has given up a great deal to allow her daughters to live the lives of comfortable gentlewomen; see my Trollope on the Net, Chapter 6.

  3. ""And you love me!" said she'. Source: 1997 Trollope Society editon of The Small House at Allington, facing p. My comment: Amelia demanding that Johnny confess her love for him; holding out letter as 'incriminating' evidence. Moment looks much harder, no sense of comedy, but this is also the way the scene is meant to be read.

  4. 'The Beginning of the Troubles', Vignette for Chapter 7. Source: N. John Hall, Anthony Trollope and His Illustrators, p. 58:

    John Everett Millais, The Small House at Allington

    Exquisitely love depiction of two elegantly-dressed ladies, with long capes, holding parasols over their heads, fashionable hats, bell shaped skirts. They look over a fence into a field, itself an instance of the psychological picturesque as described by Wylie Sypher (see my bibliography of art books)


  5. '"It's all the fault of the naughty bird"'. Source: 1997 Trollope Society editon of The Small House at Allington, facing p. 66.

    Millais depicts the men just before they go off to shoot; the animals are blamed for the uncomfortable state of mind produced by Crosbie's disappointment that Lily will not be inheriting a substantial sum of money from the Squire.


  6. '"Mr Cradell, your hand", said Lupex'. Source: 1997 Trollope Society editon of The Small House at Allington, facing p. 102.

    Millais spends time depicting the down-and-out quality of Mr. and Mrs. Lupex's clothing. Her clothes are once elegant, now shabby; his hair is awry. Cradell is given a far too sweet expression on a plump face.


  7. '"Why it's Young Eames"'. Source: 1997 Trollope Society editon of The Small House at Allington, facing p. 136.

    This ought to be better known because it centers the reader's attention on John Eames in a reverie. Lord, thinking out the letter he must write to Amelia, and putting out of his mind Lily Dale. The Earl is made too much of a buffoon. Effective 1860s golden style background landscape.


  8. '"There is Mr Harding coming out of the Deanery"'. Source: 1997 Trollope Society editon of The Small House at Allington, facing p. 154. Reprinted and discussed Hall, AT and His Illustrators, pp. 70-72.

    Hall praises the drawing of Mr. Harding, but I think it is somewhat absurd. Millais has tried to convey Mr. Harding's humility as if it were a physical posture he presents to the world; the result is a simpering ludicrously small and thin old man who seems to be sneaking by those who stand firmly in front of the church porch.


  9. 'Mr Crosbie meets an old Clergyman on his Way to Courcy Castle': Vignette for Chapter 16. Source: Hall, AT and His Illustrators, p. 59; reprinted in reduced form in 1997 Trollope Society editon of The Small House at Allington, p. 157:

    John Everett Millais, The Small House at Allington

    This is a superb depiction of inside of a cathedral built in gothic style; two tiny figures seen talking, drawn with shadowy strokes. Suggests a moment of peace, of retreat in which Crosbie could have changed his mind and not gone to the castle where he would betray his better self as well as Lily.


  10. '"And have I not really loved you?"'. Source: 1997 Trollope Society editon of The Small House at Allington, facing p. 186. Reprinted and discussed, together with photograph of original pencil drawing, Hall, AT and His Illustrators, pp. 57-61:

    John Everett Millais, John Eames and Lily Dale, The Small House at Allington

    The original pencil drawing shows Millais deeply engrossed in the hesitant yet intense emotion of the scene. It is of John Eames and Lily just at the moment he has learnt of Lily's engagement and cannot resist coming to tell her he loves her nonetheless. The depiction of Johnny just at this juncture (between Crosbie's adventures) brings home to the reader his centrality in the novel. Effective choice and depiction.


  11. 'Mr Palliser and Lady Dumbello'. Source: 1997 Trollope Society editon of The Small House at Allington, facing p. 228. This one has been reprinted many times, e.g., Hall, AT and His Illustrators, p. 71; Trollopiana, 42, p. 19; Margaret Markwick, Anthony Trollope and Women, p. 79.

    Perhaps it interests people as the first depiction of Plantagenet Palliser; he is a shy tall blond man; Lady Dumbello sits regally in a ostentatiously luxuriously sewn skirt; she has a big bosom, and it's lightly suggested her gown is low-cut. She looks out at the world with cold disdain.


  12. '"Devotedly attached to the young man!"'. Source: 1997 Trollope Society editon of The Small House at Allington, facing p. 242. Reprinted and discussed Hall, AT and His Illustrators, pp. 64-69; reprinted Markwick, AT and Women, p. 113.

    While grim, hugely over-grown older women who looks as if she has just swallowed a lemon may seem absurd to modern viewer, women of Lady de Courcy's class prided themselves on their size; the small emasculated male is also not exactly a frightening bully of a male figure; however, the discontented realities of families invented to aggrandise the network are made clear.


  13. Vignette, probably for Chapter 16, 'Adolphus Crosbie spends an Evening at his Club. Source: 1997 Trollope Society editon of The Small House at Allington, p. 250, printed at the close of the chapter.

    John Everett Millais, Young Man in a chair, The Small House at Allington

    An excellent one which really could be Johnny Eames or Adolphus Crosbie, but is probably Adolphus. Able drawing of young man in mid-twenties.


  14. 'The Board'. Source: 1997 Trollope Society editon of The Small House at Allington, facing p. 278. Reprinted Hall, AT and His Illustrators, p. 68:

    John Everett Millais, "The Board", The Small House at Allington

    A remarkably good depiction of a group of men, one leaning on a mantelpiece, another sitting in a chair, a third standing with his hands slightly upraised, all elegantly dressed. Their expressions are banal, unexpressive in just the way life is, even when the most ultimately shattering experiences happen. The male figure by the mantelpiece is one of the truest figures in all Millais; it's not overdone. For once not theatrical. The somewhat debauched silent inured man.


  15. '"Won't you take more Wine?"' Source: 1997 Trollope Society editon of The Small House at Allington, facing p. 304.

    This is a scene which recurs among the many illustrations to Trollope's novels (see above Orley Farm; in my judgement this is good: again the faces have vivid expressions without any exaggeration or theatricality. They are in a state of enduring life as it passes with some glasses of wine and a pretense of companionship to help them on. This depiction also helps to remove the novel from the sphere of sheer feminine romance (the chapter title is 'The wounded Fawn').


  16. 'The Combat': A Vignette of Adolphus Crosbie, this time in shadows by a clock, probably for Chapter 35. Source: 1997 Trollope Society editon of The Small House at Allington, p. 340:

    John Everett Millais, Adolphus Crosbie, The Small House at Allington

    The depiction refers us back to Crosbie's distaste for his new life among the Gazebees, his shame both at his choice and (in a few minutes of text) at the beating he takes, partly because he was unprepared. A good drawing, mood right; it ought to be better known and placed where it belongs.


  17. '"And you went in at him on the station?"'. Source: 1997 Trollope Society editon of The Small House at Allington, facing p. 338.

    Cradell admiring Johnny after he has beaten Crosbie up at the station. The problem here the situation of the pair (outside), their clothes (super-elegant gentlemen), and the surrounding passersby have nothing to do with the conversation between the two clerks in the office.


  18. 'Old Man's Complaint': Vignette for Chapter 37. Source: Hilary Gresty, 'Millais and Trollope: Author and Illustrator', The Book Collector, 30 (1981), p. 56, discussed p. 54.

    An effective depiction of Squire Dale, small, his hands in his pockets, his face turned towards Mrs Dale whose face is bowed, troubled. This and the next picture turn the reader's pictorial attention towards the old man and older woman in the novel who are also important presences and have stories of their own too.


  19. '"Let me beg you to think over the matter again"'. Source: 1997 Trollope Society edition of The Small House at Allington, facing p. 366; reprinted and discussed Hall, AT and His Illustrators, p. 67:

    John Everett Millais, "Squire and Mrs Dale, The Small House at Allington

    While again Mrs Dale seems too young and pretty, and her gesture and facial expression too theatrical, and Squire Dale more the elegant gentleman than Trollope's text warrants, the mood of the scene, the effective alive trouble on the detailed face of the man brings home to us the struggle in this novel has also been between these two people.


  20. '"That might do"'. Source: 1997 Trollope Society edition of The Small House at Allington, facing p. 400. Reprinted and discussed Hall, AT and His Illustrators, p. 63:

    John Everett Millais, "'That might do'", The Small House at Allington

    This one has been reprinted many times: it depicts the two de Courcy women giving the proprietor of a carpet stor a hard time; behind them Adolphus Crosbie looks at his watch. The irony is the two women haven't the money for this, yet the very purpose of their existences seems to be at the center of such scenes. The proprietor stands by, used to it. Millais has lavished detail on the shelves of merchandise, the clothing, the absorbed state of mind on the faces of the two women, one leaning down and the other drawing back in their states of (self-)worship.


  21. '"Mamma", she said at last, "It is over now. I'm sure"'. Source: 1997 Trollope Society edition of The Small House at Allington, facing p. 424.

    The scene does not come off. The details of the room are well done; but Lily's face seems detached from her body (at an odd angle). Only the mother is seen vividly, from the back.


  22. 'Valentine's Day in London': Vignette, a depiction of an elegant street in London, probably placed at the beginning of Chapter 45. Source: Trollope Society edition of The Small House at Allington, p. 467:
    John Everett Millais, The Small House at Allington

    The irony of the Saint's Day being the focus of this chapter (and the one at Allington) is made clear in the full-page illustration to this number.


  23. '"Why on earth on Sunday?"'. Source: 1997 Trollope Society edition of The Small House at Allington, facing p. 452. Reprinted and discussed Hall, AT and His Illustrators, pp. 64-69; reprinted in Markwick AT and Women, p. 105.

    This one is often reprinted and discussed because it dramatises an important moment between Crosbie and Alexandria, that in which he cannot prevent himself from protesting how they are going to spend their Sunday -- visiting people he can't bear and she gets no visible enjoyment out of. Her face is overdone; she looks like she has a toothache on the side of her face. This is the life people live within the elegant buildings depicted at the opening of the chapter -- the true price for the place.


  24. '"Bell, here's the inkstand"'. Source: 1997 Trollope Society edition of The Small House at Allington, facing p. 494. Reprinted Markwick, AT and Women, p. 99:

    John Everett Millais, The Small House at Allington

    The point is to show us Lily making do, getting used to it. The chapter heading is 'Preparations for Going'. Far from taking satisfaction in Lily's tasks, we are to see the realities of the hard life she could have lived had her mother not given up what she has to live on Squire Dale's property; they are moving to a smaller place and lower position in society. The picture is a good one, well drawn, not overdone.


  25. '"She has refused me and it is all over"'. Source: 1997 Trollope Society edition of The Small House at Allington, facing p. 518. Reprinted and discussed Hall, AT and His Illustrators, pp. 57-62; also repritnted, James Pope Hennessey, Anthony Trollope, from the Mansell Collection, p. 250:

    John Everett Millais, Lady Julia and Johnny Eames, The Small House at Allington

    This scene between Lady Julia and Johnny Eames ends the book. Millais has done justice to the old woman's face: she is old, stiff, but beautifully concerned for the young man who looks down at the water. The piece is tastefully done, from the realistic everyday clothes to the bare spring landscape to the understated emotions of the figures.


  26. 'The Fate of the Small House'. Vignette which shows us the small house, probably for last number, Chapter 58. Source: 997 Trollope Society edition of The Small House at Allington, p. 527:

    John Everett Millais, The Small House at Allington


    It looks very like a small version of Orley Farm.

Rachel Ray: 2 Illustrations

Written 1863 (3 March - 29 June)
Published as a book 1863 (October), Chapman and Hall
Watercolour painting and frontispiece by John Everett Millais

  1. 'Rachel Ray'. Source: 1990 Trollope Society edition of Rachel Ray, frontispiece, a dark reproduction of the print. John Letts discusses the original plans for an illustrated serialisation for Good Words and why these fell through. Letts reprints Macleod's fulsome letter.

  2. 'Rachel Ray': watercolour painting. Source: Hall, AT and His Illustrators, pp. 73-5. Hall also discusses the 'fiasco' and reprints Trollope's letter to Millais: 'Good Words has thrown me over. They write me word that I am too wicked.

    John Everett Millais, "What Rachel Thought"

    Millais has chosen a pivotal moment in the book, midway, Rachel as she sits meditating in long absorption in Chapter 20 ('Showing what Rchel Ray thought when she sat on the stile, and how she wrote her letter afterwards). She has received one letter from Luke to whom she has become engaged. She is now forbidden to write more than one letter in response, and required to break the engagement. The intent serious and gravity of the pose belies the twisting of spirit she is undergoing. It is interesting that this is perhaps the first picture Millais chose before going onto the whole series. It shows what is considered the important moment in the book.


Tales of All Countries: 1 Illustration

1861 (November). Tales of All Countries: First Series, Chapman and Hall
'Relics of General Chassé: A Tale of Antwerp'
'O'Conors of Castle Conor, County Mayo'
'The Courtship of Susan Bell'
'La Mère Bauche'
'An Unprotected Female at the Pyramids'
'The Château of Prince Polignac'
'John Bull on the Guadalquivir'
'Miss Sarah Jack of Spanish Town, Jamaica'
1863 (February), Tales of All Countries: Second Series, Chapman and Hall
'Mrs General Talboys'
'The Parson's Daughter of Oxney Colne'
'Returning Home'
'The Man Who Kept His Money in a Box'
'Aaron Trowe'
'The House of Heine Brothers in Munich'
'George Walker at Suez'
'The Mistletoe Bough'

  1. Marcus Stone's first job for Trollope, a frontispiece for an 1864 edition of Tale of All Countries (as a pair of books?). Mentioned without sympathy in Hall, Hall, AT and His Illustrators, p. 124.

Can You Forgive Her?: (possibly) 80 Illustrations (of which I have been able to see, describe and annotate 40)

Written 1863 (16 August - 1864 (28 April)
Serialized 1864 (January) to 1865 (August), Monthly Shilling Parts
20 Full-Page Illustrations and (possibly) 20 Rubrics for the 20 Parts of Volume I Hablôt Browne (Phiz)
20 Full-Page Illustrations and (possibly) 20 Rubrics for the 20 Parts of Volume II by Miss E Taylor
Published as a book 1864 (Volume I, September), 1865 (Volume II, July) Chapman and Hall

    Volume I (all by Phiz)


  1. 'The Balcony at Basle'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, Frontispiece. Reprinted Hennessey, p. 297:

    Hablôt Browne (Phiz), The Balcony at Basle"


    Very effective piece of line drawing. We see George and Alice Vavasour by the water's edge on the balcony; it is a pivotal moment in the novel. The faces are alive with feeling which is psychologically ambiguous, calm, quiet, intent. The mood is one of languor and dream.

  2. '"Would you mind shutting the window?"'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 10. The scene as depicted literally repeats some of the gestures in the scene, but the piteous look on the old woman's face and the disdainful calm on the young woman's is not at all appropriate to Alice Vavasour's vexation or her aunt Lady Macleod's peremptory indignation and demands. As a drawing of figures, it's accurate. Alice is given dark hair.

  3. '"Sometimes you drive me to hard". Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 26. This is laughably wrong. Kate is made lachrymose and disdainful, while Alice looks lifeless. Phiz does not seem to have understood the pyschology of the serious scenes in the novel at all.

  4. '"Peace be to His Manes"'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 60. This one is supposed to be funny. The widow looks really grief-striken; she is made large and still. The maid has a certain living curiosity in her face. Kate seems to be asking herself what she should do next. The idea of a inward disparity between gesture and psychology which has subtle yet parodic implications is beyond this artist.

  5. '"Captain Bellfield Proposes a Toast". Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 78. Reprinted and discussed Hall, AT and His Illustrators, pp. 93-94.

    This external scene, with its vivacity, comic gestures, and sense of energy which can be caught through lines adds life to Trollope's own scene.

    Hablôt Browne (Phiz), "Captain Bellfield Proposes a Toast"


  6. '"If it were your friend what advise would you give me?"' Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 100 .

    Another one within Phiz's range as the outward gesture does reflect the inward reality of the scene. There is a nobility in John Grey as he speaks (though the male figure's face is made too old, too many lines given)l there is an appropriate dullness in Alice's face.


  7. '"I'm as round as your hat, and as square as your elbow; I am"'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 112.

    Phiz's art cannot accommodate the seriousness of Trollope's depiction of Grimes with its sardonic yet realistic humour; Grimes becomes a kind of mild silly-smiling caricature of a round man. This does for Cheesacre, not for grasping practical and ruthless nature of Trollope's slightly cringing campaign manager as he explains himself to George Vavasour. Scruby too much the gentleman and too old. George maintains the beard from the frontispiece.


  8. '"Mrs Greenhow, look at that"". Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 121. This does not come off. The widow looks like she is holding marbles in her mouth; her eyes are closed. Cheeseacre looks detached, relaxed. Not comic.

  9. 'Edgehill'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 148. Reprinted and discussed Hall, AT and His Illustrators, pp. 96-98:

    Hablôt Browne (Phiz), "Edgehill", Can You Forgive Her?

    This is the second hunting scene (of four in all Trollope's novels); it constitutes one of the two most frequently-reprinted of the original illustrations to Trollope's novels (for the other, see Annotated Commentary I, 'Monkton Grange' by Millais for Orley Farm). As with Millais', it is attractive, filled with energy, verve. It is more successful than Millais', if a sense of movement is what's wanted. As said above, the attention paid to such a piece belies the reality and nature of Trollope's novels centrally, of the gist of their stories and characters.


  10. '"Arabella Greenow, will you be that woman?" Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 184.

    This depiction of Mr Cheesacre asking Mrs Greenow to marry him has a delicacy of approach in the lines given Mr Cheesacre's face. The widow sits on a couch and appears to be barely paying any attention to him at all. Again it's not bad because the outward gesture can stand for the inward reality.


  11. '"Baker, you must put Dandy on the bar"'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 194.

    This elegant depiction of Lady Glencora's carriage and beautiful horses strikes the note of luxury and animal life wanted. The problem is Lady Glen's face is without life.


  12. '"Mr Palliser, that was a cannon"'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 209.

    Again Phiz seeks the note of luxury, of elegance, of wealth in the clothes, the depiction of the billard table. We have a crowd; a man stands on the side in earnest talk with a female who seems to be coyly looking within herself.


  13. '"The most self-willed young woman I ever met in my life"'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 242. Reprinted Trollopiana, 27, p. 29.

    This has the same problem the earlier depiction of Alice versus an older woman has: the older woman becomes a comic caricature who looks sad and bewildered, not at all an oppresive figure. Alice appears to be quietly thinking to herself. Phiz's art cannot accommodate complex psychology of resentment, domineering, without exaggeration, and exaggeration is what Trollope didn't want.


  14. "The Priory Runs". Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 246. This one deserves to be better known; it is an instance where Phiz reaches for and obtains through lines the psychological picturesque. The lovely playful depiction of the greenery, the dissolving gothic arch provide an appropriate frame for the blond young woman who looks down at the ground with a resentful dismayed expression. Alice's larger figure comforting her looks forward to Mary Ellen Edwards' depiction of a similar scene between Julia, Lady Ongar and Florence Burton at the close of The Claverings (see Annotated Commentary 3, 'Lady Ongar and Florence' and my Trollope on the Net, Chapter 5.

  15. 'Burgo Fitzgerald'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 262. Reprinted and discussed Hall, AT and His Illustrators, pp. 91-93. Also reprinted Hennessey, p. 253; the frontispiece to my Trollope on the Net:

    Hablôt Browne (Phiz), Can You Forgive Her?

    Once again the outward gestures really mirror the inward realities of the scene -- as do the costumes. However, this does not account for the reality that this is arguably one of the best of the original illustrations of Trollope's novels. As with Millais's 'Lady Mason after her Confession' for Orley Farm and Stone's 'Trevelyan at Casalunga' for He Knew He Was Right (see Annotated Commentaries 1 and 3), the artist has himself entered the inner reality of the participants in ways that are closely analogous to Trollope's own in his novels. See Trollope on the Net, Chapter 6.


  16. 'Swindale Fell'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 284:

    Hablôt Browne (Phiz), "Swindale Fell"

    This has all the graces and attempt at inward interest of 'Priory Ruins', but the deep-musing nature of Trollope's use of inner light and the two women intent upon letters and memory cannot be accommodated in the distanced line flat line drawing with small figures. See my discussion in Trollope on the Net, Chapter 6.


  17. '"I have heard -- said Burgo"'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 300.

    This scene of a group of men around the table is awkward and has no central mood. The Burgo figure looks pettily annoyed; Cosimo Monk looks startled in a comic way; one male with long moustaches has a pained expression on his face. Phiz does not know what to do with such a complicated depiction of psychologies interacting through social gestures.


  18. '"Then -- then -- then let her come to me"' Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 330.

    John Grey now too young and too theatrically melancholy; Mr Vavasour too graceful and conventional a figure. Phiz is trying for the gesture of loyalty amid companionship between two men.


  19. '"So you've come back, have you?" -- said the Squire'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 351. This one does not come off at all. Squire Vavasour looks weak and sadly dismayed, not angry, not indignant. There's no energy here. Goerge is expressionless, overshadowed by his hat. Kate looks away, a kind of pinhead on a cape.

  20. '"Dear Greenhow! dear Husband!"'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 368. This one is occasionally reprinted in studies of book illustrations and Victorian comic depictions of social life, though not in Trollope studies.

    It is effective. Phiz has a feel for Captain Bellfield as a devil- may-care scamp; he is depcited a man in his thirties, a bit tired, but looking at Mrs Greenow with a kind of gallant fondness and animation. Behind the couch on which Mrs Greenow and the Captain sit, we see Kate conversing (from the side) with a slightly dismayed Cheesacre. The comic expression seems right. The irony is Mrs Greenow is lamenting over her husband's picture. But for his money none of this would take place. She's enjoying it.


    Volume II (all by Miss E. Taylor)


  21. 'Great Jove'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 382. Reprinted and discussed Hall, AT and His Illustrators, pp. 98-99.

    It's a match in mood and significance for Millais's 'The Board' (see above, The Small House at Allington). It is good because it too captures the banality and indifference of everyday life in Parliament. The man who holds the position and wears the clothes others so want sits and sleeps; others talk and argue and kill time as they can. There is reality in the psychology of the faces.


  22. "Friendships will not come by ordering", said Lady Glendora'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 388. Miss Taylor's Lady Glen is much larger, rounder, impressive; unfortunately, the expression on her face isone of silent annoyance instead of poignant resentment as she tells the simple truth.

  23. '"I asked you for a kiss"'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 426. The psychology of George's face all wrong. He does not look frightening, only distressed. He leans over as if to make an impression, and Alice sews on as if she feels nothing but a slight upset. The depiction of brutal violence is not found in any of the illustrations to Trollope's novels -- though it happens frequently enough in his stories.

  24. 'Mr Cheesacre disturbed'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 435. In her rounded psychological in-depth style, Miss Taylor reaches for the same mood and sources of comedy we find in '"Dear Greenhow! dear Husband!"'. Perhaps the thinner figures are more effective; Miss Taylor's faces are not as alive; her Captain Bellfield is too sentimentally engaged around the eyes.

  25. '"All right,", said Burgo, as he thrust the money into his breast pocket'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 449. Lady Monk is well done; her expression of interest is just right. The figure is wholly believably dressed. She looks slightly irritated yet expectant. The problem is with Burgo: our insouciant rake has turned into a young plump blond man with a sentimental expression on his curiously feminine face. right.

  26. 'Mr Bott on the watch'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 459. This is not bad; the viewer's attention is fixed on the darker fully detailed figure of Bott seeming looking at a couple slightly sketched in the distance while he stands very close to Lady Glen seen from the bakkc with Burgo making an intent appeal as they sit with their faces and upper bodies facing and close to one another. Here Burgo's face is hard.

  27. 'The Last of the old Squire'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 484. A death scene. The old man looks like a real old man who has just sunk back; Kate looks weary as she watches. It is dark, gloomy, still.

  28. 'Kate'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 517. Reprinted and discussed in Deborah Denenholz Morse's Women in Trollope's Palliser's Novels, pp. 35-37:>

    Miss E. Taylor, "Kate"

    This, 'Lady Glencora' and 'Ailce' are discussed in my Trollope on the Net, Chapter 6, as effective deeply-felt visualisations of women who are being deprived of something deeply, privately-meaningful to themselves, women in reverie. Each is detailed appropriately and the poses are set up in parallel analogies. The one of Kate is unusual for showing a woman just after brutal violence, calming down.

  29. 'Lady Glencora'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 530. Reprinted and discussed in Hall AT and His Illustrators, p 100-1; Morse, Women in Trollope's Palliser's Novels, pp. 100-4:

    Miss E. Taylor, "Lady Glencora". Can You Forgive Her?

    On this: Miss Taylor has been careful to follow Trollope's detailed visualisation of Lady Glen at the moment she has to face her half-spontaneous decision, which was to stay with Plantagenet and safety. It may be compared with Millais's depiction of Laura Kennedy in Phineas Finn, '"So she burned the morsel of paper"' (see Annotated Commentary 3). Bachelard's commentary on reveries in front of fireplaces is also appropriate for understanding why these visualisations take the kind of mood and show the kind of details we see here.


  30. '"Before God, my first wish is to free you from the misfortune I have brought on you"'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 536. Reprinted and discussed in Morse, Women in Trollope's Palliser's Novels, pp. 100-4. This emphasis on Lady Glen's guilt for not having become pregnant, for loving Burgo and not the very handsome young lord with his kind gravity and intelligence Miss Taylor has depicted is revealing of how the average woman of Trollope's era would have seen Lady Glen's predicament. They took her childlessness seriously; she was not fulfilling her duty to him. I find this illustration touching.

  31. 'She managed to carry herself with some dignity'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 576. Again Miss Taylor has given Trollope's women real dignity, intelligence on their faces. Alice is made sombre, yet not theatrical. It is just right for the text.

  32. '"A sniff of the rocks and valleys"'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 581.

    Miss Taylor can capture Captain Bellfield's nervousness, but not his rakish quality. There is something emasculated about the depiction of his body; it is enfeebled. (The Trollope Society edition has misplaced this in a chapter on Grey and Alice.)


  33. '"I wonder when you're going to pay me what you owe me, Lieutenant Belfield". Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 596. My comment: again, except for the lakc of savoir-faire and nonchalance in Bellfield (who looks merely anxious), and the still dignity of Mrs Greenow's face (an aspect of this idyllic style), the picture is not bad. It does put Cheesacre's indignation to the fore.

  34. 'Lady Glencora at Baden'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 627:

    Miss E. Taylor, "Lady Glencora at Baden"

    This one should be better known; it is a superb depiction of an important moment in Lady Glen's experience. It is alive with tension, well drawn. There's a grim shadow around Lady Glen's face at the table which suggests the consequences of the adventures she seeks. It is really a piece of unfair prejudice which dismisses Miss Taylor as inadequate; it is not even anti-feminism. She is dismissed because she is unknown, has no name, is nobody.


  35. 'Alice'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition.f Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 644:

    Miss E. Taylor, "Alice"

    I discuss this one at length in Trollope on the Net, Chapter 6; I think interesting. Its in-depth psychological musing, the effective, beauty, and suggestiveness of the clothing, the repressed sexuality, the longing, the loss are all superb. It is a third with 'Kate' and 'Lady Glencora' above: the ladies all in parallel positions. No one but a woman could understand what was in the woman's mind; Millais doesn't come near it nor Francis Montague Holl in their depictions of Lucy Robarts and Madame Marie Goesler.


  36. '"Oh George", she said, "you won't do that!"'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 656.

    On the other hand, this hopelessly sentimentalised depiction of a fallen women is hilarious. 'Jane' piously holds her hands together as if in prayer; she is all primness. He points sternly to the money on the table. The lesson against sex is made clear. George is well-drawn, and the disposition of the figures projects the nadir mood of the scene.


  37. 'How am I to thank you for forgiving me?"'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 689. Reprinted and discussed in Morse, Women in Trollope's Palliser's Novels, pp. 31-33.

    We return to the balcony scene of the frontispiece; Alice is now with Grey instead of George. I find the mood and depiction of this equally successful: we have exchanged languor for earnestness. The two people are now in communication, not dreaming apart.


  38. '"Good night, Mr Palliser"'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 700.

    Our last glimpse of Burgo from the back; we see Plantagenet extend his hand in fellowship. The spirit of the scene is right if Plantagenet is suddenly much older, and Burgo much smaller than in the previous pictures. The dark wood is appropriate; this is not a comic book at its core.


  39. 'Alice and Her Bridesmaids'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 724. Reprinted and discussed in Morse, Women in Trollope's Palliser's Novels, pp. 31-33.

    I find these kinds of scenes as depicted in the novels of the period hopelessly false; the turn away from reality to flowerbuds and demur expressions on flat figures all perched along an elegant stairway is striking.


  40. '"Yes, my bonny boy, -- you have made it right for me"'. Source: 1989 Trollope Society edition of Can You Forgive Her?, facing p. 736. Lady Glen's existence is now justified. This is not as patently false as the one above. The women have some depth of body; the looks on the faces have a certain vividness. A great deal of effort has been expended on making the room and furniture real.
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