Reading Clarissa in Real Time

During 1995, a group of us, organized as a 'net listserv, read Richardson's Clarissa in "real time", that is, we read the letters on the dates the characters in the novel are said to have written them, commenting on the letters in real time as we went. What follows is my record of that conversation. The dates are the dates in the novel.

Saskia Wickham as Clarissa just after she has been raped & is threatenedwith a repetition by Lovelace; she tells him her soul is above his. The BBC 1991 film adaptation, Clarissa, director Robert Bierman, screenplay David Nokes and Janet Barron

January 10

             On Epistolary Narrative

January 14

             A Prospectus of What's To Come

January 17

             Who Do We Sympathize With and More on Editions

January 20

             Bibliography of Illustrations of Richardson's Novels.

January 29

             The Importance of Reading the Third Edition whenever feasible

February 20

             On Brothers In Lieu of Fathers Trading the Women
             Not Like a Real Letter

February 24

             The Novel Set in a Leapyear & Clary's Voice

March 1

             The Year 1732
             Letters become more genuine and are written as a dialogue

March 2

             How Ugly and Harsh

March 4

             The Deepening Struggle Between the Mother and Daughter
             Clary and her Mother

March 5

             The Novel Set in a Leapyear & Letters As Working Units

March 8

             To what extent is Mrs Harlowe controlled by a supposed conventional ideology?
             Mrs Charlotte Harlowe and Stella Kowalski
             What is Mrs Charlotte Harlowe so scared of? What is she threatened with?

March 9

             The Puzzle of Clarissa's Loyalty to Her Family

March 10

             Why Not Litigate?

March 11

             Uncle Tony: A Mind like a Sewer

March 13

             A Magnificent Entrance, a Virtuoso Letter

March 14

             'Psychological Dream-like Subjectivity:' A Characteristic of Letter-Novels & Romance

March 19

             A Chilling Dislike for Kind, Gentle, and Moral People

March 20

             A Last Meditation Upon the Encounter
             A Preparatory Interlude and then the First Encounter

March 21

             The Assault Begins Again, and this time it's Clary versus her sister

March 22

             In Defense of Anna

March 23

             The Brother as the Brutal Male Not An Obsolete Role At All

March 24

             The Emblematic Traditions
             Clary sets an 'Ode to Wisdom' to Music: A Gothic Dream-Tracery

March 26

             On Solmes as a Substitute Way of Raping Clarissa

March 28

             Genuine Epistolarity Demands We Read in Psychological Not Calendar Time
             The Lady and the Maid

March 29

             More on the Parallel between Solmes and Lovelace

March 30

             A Calm Before the Final Storm which sweeps Clarissa away

March 31

             The Suspected Seduction of 'pretty Betsy, aka Rosebud'

April 3

             Family Violence in Clarissa and other novels

April 6

             One Last Determined Assault

April 9

             'The Wonderful Variety of Sounds:' Interlace in Clarissa
             Clarissa's family's malices and her curious contradictory responses to Lovelace
             The Crisis of Clarissa's Fate: The Irretrievable 'Escape'

April 12

             Punctilio, Love, and Brothers

April 17

             Lovelace as a Literary Concoction: 'The Affair of Miss Betterton'
             In the Throes of Genuine Epistolarity: Quietude in Calendar vs Psychological Time
             On Lovelace as a Literary Concoction Rather than Believable Character

April 23

             On Role Playing and Refusing to Marry: Just Prior to London

April 24

             Lovelace's and Everyone's Nonchalant Cruelty, Children and Adults

April 25

             The Yearned-For Reconciliation
             Anna's _Norris_: One Thread in a Tapestry of Allusions to retirement poetry

April 28

             Sinclair's House

May 1

             Clary's Response to the Men as opposed to the Women in the Brothel
             Miss Partington: Does Clarissa shy away from all physical contact?

May 3

             That Old Sado-Masochistic Strain

May 9

             The Quarrelsome Lovers

May 15

             Clarissa as a psychological novel

May 16

             The Sticking Point: Fear of the Sexual Encounter

May 21

             Richardson's Anti-Feminism: The Portrait of Thomasine

May 23

             The Convincing Note of an Imagined Male Presence

June 7

             Romance, Married Names, and the Dread of the Liminal Wedding Night

June 8

             Thursday morning: Heavy petting mutual, Clarissa responds

June 9

             Clary's Mind Slips Back and Forth over the Edge

June 10

             The Emotional Temperature of Clarissa

June 11

             How the Mind Slips Away Under the Impetus of Unrelieved Pressure

June 13

             Rape in Clarissa and Middleton's Women Beware Women
             The Rape: The Effects of Epistolary Rearrangement
             A Symphony and New Phase
             The Most Distasteful Aspect of the Rape That Clarissa was Drugged and Held Down
             Rape As Attack

June 14

             The Limits of Lovelace's Brutality, Yet a Sponging-house, Bedlam, the Grave Preferable

June 17

             Is the Rape actionable?

June 24

             The Lady and the Penknife

June 28

             'ONCE more have I escaped--'

June 30

             Epistolarity: Thematic and Psychological Juxtaposition of letters using Calendared Time
             The Aftermath of Rape

July 6

             Going Public as Raped: Clary Ahead of Our Time
             The Unspeakable: Raped Before Others After a Public Supplication

July 9

             Lady Sarah Sadleir: another thoroughly believable character thrown off

July 11

             'The Blow is given--'

July 15

             Are Some Acts Irretrievable?

July 17

             The Sponging-House: What's Wrong with This Deeply Moving Scene vs. Election/Damnation

July 18

             Clarissa Swept Away In Today's Heat?

July 20

             Her Longing for Death, for Escape, for Nature or God to Take Her
             Epistolary Narrative: Strengths and Weaknesses

July 23

             Anna's No and the Conservative Imagination

July 25

             Anna's Spirited Letter

July 27

             Clarissa Regaining Strength Among Friends, Belford's Voice & More on Epistolary Technique

July 30

             Marking Time: Lovelace a Truer Aeneas, but Clarissa no Dido
             'She may be with child!': Pregnancy A Sign of Orgasm

August 12

             Is she pregnant? Is she taking up with Belford? Clary a thing something must be done about

August 13

             Belford Becomes Clary's Truest Friend & Her Possible Pregnancy

August 16

             The Influence of Richardson: On Thackeray, Wilkie Collins, Edith Wharton

August 20

             'by these extracts, thou hast I doubt made her bar up the door of her heart'

August 22

             To Prosecute or Not to Prosecute?

August 30

             Psychological Depths & Complexity: Absolute for Death--and Terror

September 4

             A Note of Urgency struck twice
             Colonel Morden Not Much Different from Lovelace in His Views

September 7

             And So We are Come to Clarissa's Dying, or, Has it Been Suicide?

September 10

             The Corpse Is Brought Home

September 16

             The Incompatibility of Pleasure with Tragedy, Realism, & Christian Didacticism

September 22

Appropriate final still, Clarissa's gravestone, from the BBC 1991 film adaptation, Clarissa


             Nothing Clarissa Holds Dear is Really Valued by Anyone Else, Not Even Belford

October 2

             Anna's Strength and Integrity Fills the Vaccuum After Clary's Death

October 12

             Scenes of Sympathetic Affection: Richardson at His Best and Worst

October 26

             Epilogue

November 25

             Is Lovelace Damned for All Eternity?

December 2

             Death or Morden's Cold Rage Set in Context of Life's Ongoingness and Serendipity

December 9

             Antepenultimate

December 18

             Conclusion and Postscript
             A Parody of Clarissa
             Finis

Saskia Wickham as Clarissa: the first still after the rape as she attempts to clean herself of the violation and memory. The BBC 1991 film adaptation, Clarissa, director Robert Bierman, screenplay David Nokes and Janet Barron

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